Jeffrey Hicks

Jeffrey Hicks

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Terminology Crosstab: Elementary, Hannibal, Perception

Analysis examining consultant procedural vocabulary across Elementary, Hannibal, and Perception television series

By Jeffrey Hicks • Aug 22, 2025 • analysis

Based on research of consultant procedural television series, this cross-tabulation examines how key genre terms manifest across three additional shows featuring defective detectives: Elementary, Hannibal, and Perception.

Cross-Tabulation Analysis

TermConcise DefinitionElementary (Sherlock Holmes)Hannibal (Will Graham)Perception (Daniel Pierce)
Consultant ProceduralCrime-solving series built around external civilian specialist working case-by-case with law enforcementModern Sherlock Holmes adaptation - recovering drug addict consultant helping NYPD solve crimesFBI profiler with extraordinary empathy working with team including psychiatrist consultant Hannibal LecterNeuropsychiatrist with schizophrenia consulting for FBI on complex cases involving behavioral psychology
Defective DetectiveBrilliant investigator whose impairments both hinder daily life and enable extraordinary deductionsDrug addiction recovery combined with brilliant deductive abilities creating social dysfunction and genius insightsSevere empathy disorder allowing him to think and feel like killers, causing psychological deteriorationParanoid schizophrenia with hallucinations that both impair daily function and provide unique investigative insights
The WatsonLoyal companion who explains clues to audience, provides emotional balance and conduit to normal societyDr. Joan Watson starts as sober companion, evolves to partner - translates Holmes’ methods to police and audienceJack Crawford exploits Will’s abilities while claiming protection - morally ambiguous authority figureMax Lewicki (teaching assistant) helps distinguish hallucinations from reality while Kate Moretti provides FBI access
Friend on the ForceSympathetic officer who grants consultant access, legitimizes arrests and acts as comic foilCaptain Gregson provides NYPD access despite frequent conflict over Holmes’ disregard for police procedureJack Crawford provides FBI cases requiring Will’s unique profiling abilities despite ethical concernsSpecial Agent Kate Moretti (former student) provides FBI cases and legitimizes Pierce’s involvement
Consultant HookProtagonist’s singular talent that justifies weekly involvement and differentiates the showExtraordinary observational skills and deductive reasoning solving cases through minute detail analysisPerfect empathy enabling reconstruction of crimes by adopting killer’s exact mental state and perspectiveNeuroscience expertise combined with schizophrenic hallucinations offering unique perspectives on criminal behavior
Accessibility FactorNarrative techniques translating esoteric expertise into visual or conversational clues viewers can graspStep-by-step explanation of deductions with visual evidence examination and logical reasoning chainsPendulum visualization sequences and crime scene transformations making empathic process visually understandableLecture format explaining brain science concepts and hallucination sequences visualizing Pierce’s insights
Dark Mirror ProtagonistConsultant whose insight stems from sharing traits with criminals, creating moral tensionN/A - Holmes catches criminals through superior intellect rather than shared psychological traitsUltimate example - Will’s insight stems from mentally becoming killers, blurring investigator/perpetrator lineN/A - Pierce’s insights come from neuroscience knowledge and hallucinations rather than criminal identification
Mythology ArcCentral ongoing storyline spanning multiple episodes/seasons providing deeper character developmentHolmes’ recovery journey, relationship with Moriarty, and partnership evolution with Watson over 7 seasonsWill’s psychological deterioration, relationship with Hannibal, and descent into darkness over 3 seasonsPierce’s struggle with mental illness, academic career challenges, and relationship with hallucinated Natalie
Procedural GroundingEnsuring fantastical elements anchored in realistic police work and legal proceduresRealistic NYPD procedures, proper evidence handling, and legal constraints on investigationsAccurate FBI procedures and forensic investigation methods anchoring supernatural empathic abilitiesAccurate FBI investigation procedures and realistic portrayal of academic neuroscience research
Moral Ambiguity HookOngoing dramatic question of whether consultant’s darker impulses will overtake crime-fighting purposeWhether Holmes’ addiction and antisocial tendencies will undermine his crime-fighting effectivenessWhether Will’s empathic connection to killers will corrupt him or drive him to become one himselfWhether Pierce’s schizophrenia helps or hinders his ability to distinguish reality from delusion in cases
Competence DifferentialDeliberate skills gap making consultant indispensable while preserving police credibilityHolmes sees patterns and connections that escape trained detectives - NYPD needs his unique perspectiveWill sees what profilers and investigators miss - FBI needs his empathic insights despite psychological costPierce’s neuroscience expertise and hallucinatory insights reveal behavioral patterns FBI agents miss
Empathic ProfilingVisual/narrative device where detective mentally reconstructs crimes by “becoming” the perpetratorLogical reconstruction of crimes through evidence analysis rather than emotional identificationLiteral empathic profiling - Will mentally becomes killers to understand their exact motivations and methodsHallucinations provide alternative perspectives on crimes, sometimes revealing psychological truths others miss

Key Insights

Defective Detective Variations

These three shows demonstrate the flexibility of the consultant procedural formula in supporting diverse approaches to the defective detective archetype:

  • Elementary: Addiction-fueled genius with social dysfunction
  • Hannibal: Dangerous empathy creating psychological deterioration
  • Perception: Schizophrenia-enhanced insights blurring reality and delusion

Dark Mirror Protagonist Distribution

  • Will Graham (Hannibal): Ultimate example of the dark mirror - insight through becoming killers
  • Holmes/Pierce: Gain insight through intellect/neuroscience rather than criminal identification
  • Shows the range from pure deductive reasoning to psychological identification

Accessibility Techniques

Each show develops unique methods for making specialized knowledge accessible:

  • Elementary: Logical explanation chains with visual evidence
  • Hannibal: Visualization sequences of empathic processes
  • Perception: Academic lecture format combined with hallucination sequences

This analysis demonstrates how the consultant procedural format accommodates different types of mental and psychological conditions as both impediment and investigative advantage.

References

Academic References for Terminology

  1. Harriss, G. (2008). Procedural drama. In Genre and television: From cop shows to cartoons in American culture (pp. 29-55). New York: Routledge
    https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-notes/15117647
  2. Dove, G.N. (1982). The Police Procedural. Bowling Green State University Popular Press
    https://www.academia.edu/71035212/An_Introduction_to_the_Police_Procedural_A_Subgenre_of_the_Detective_Genre
  3. Best Consultant Procedurals
    https://www.pastemagazine.com/tv/list/best-consultant-procedurals-shows-like-psych-castle-lucifer
  4. Elementary TV Series
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementary_(TV_series)
  5. Consultant Detective Shows Discussion
    https://www.reddit.com/r/psych/comments/18h20dq/consultant_x_detective_shows/
  6. Police Procedurals That Still Hold Up
    https://www.cbr.com/police-procedurals-still-hold-up/
  7. In Memory of the Consultant Procedural
    https://www.reddit.com/r/television/comments/158hojr/in_memory_of_the_consultant_procedural_a/
  8. Defective Detective Trope
    https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DefectiveDetective
  9. Hannibal’s Will Graham: A Self-Exploration
    https://cinemadebate.com/2018/08/29/hannibals-will-graham-a-self-exploration/
  10. Neuroscientist Turned Crime Solver in Perception
    https://www.npr.org/2012/07/20/157113794/neuroscientist-turned-crime-solver-in-perception
  11. Will Graham Character
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)
  12. Perception TV Series
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception_(TV_series)